The University of Notre Dame’s athletics department is widely recognized for its iconic symbols, including the interlocking “N” and “D” logo and the Fighting Irish Leprechaun. What sets the Leprechaun apart is its dual presence as both a graphic emblem and a living mascot portrayed by a student—a tradition that adds a unique, personal touch to the university’s athletic identity.

Meaning and History

The Fighting Irish Leprechaun logo first emerged in the early 1960s and has since become a hallmark of Notre Dame athletics. Although the design has undergone several updates, the leprechaun's spirited pose—fists raised and ready for action—remains unchanged.

The latest version aligns the logo with Notre Dame’s official color palette of green, yellow, and dark blue. This modernized design emphasizes the school's commitment to blending tradition with contemporary aesthetics.

The Leprechaun Mascot

Living Mascot Tradition
Notre Dame stands out by having a live student version of the Fighting Irish Leprechaun mascot. Each year, students compete in rigorous tryouts, involving physical and mental challenges, mock game scenarios, interviews, and a final test of endurance with 50 pushups. Only the most spirited and resilient contender earns the honor of embodying the Fighting Irish Leprechaun.

Historical Evolution
Before the leprechaun became the official mascot in 1966, the university’s symbol was a live Irish terrier, fondly referred to as "Clashmore Mike." The terrier was a regular feature at games, often paraded around the stadium by the leprechaun character during halftime. This transition from a canine mascot to the iconic leprechaun reflects a shift toward a more distinctive and culturally symbolic representation.

Controversy Surrounding the Emblem

The Fighting Irish Leprechaun logo has faced criticism for cultural insensitivity. The NCAA has rules against "hostile ethnic mascots or imagery," which has led some teams to revise their logos and names. Critics argue that the leprechaun reinforces negative stereotypes about Irish culture. Despite this, the logo remains a celebrated and enduring symbol of Notre Dame athletics.

Notre Dame Athletics: Football and Basketball Achievements

Football
Founded in 1887, the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is one of the most storied programs in college sports. Coached by Brian Kelly, the team has appeared in 37 Bowl games, winning 17 and claiming eight national championships. The program boasts seven Heisman Trophy winners and has 45 players and six coaches inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Basketball
The women’s basketball team has achieved remarkable success, securing NCAA Tournament Championships in 2001 and 2018 and finishing as runners-up five times. The men’s basketball team, while slightly overshadowed, remains competitive with 36 NCAA Tournament appearances and a trip to the Final Four in 1978.

Design Elements

Logo
The Fighting Irish Leprechaun logo itself features a determined leprechaun clad in Notre Dame’s colors, poised in a fighting stance. It’s a bold and dynamic symbol that exudes energy and pride.

Font
Although the Leprechaun logo does not include text, Notre Dame’s official wordmark uses Adobe Garamond—a serif typeface that complements the university's prestigious image.